feat(phase6): exact hyperbolic layout, Gauss–Bonnet, cut graph, normalisation — 121 tests

New files:
- gauss_bonnet.hpp: euler_characteristic, genus, Σ(2π-Θ_v) sum/rhs/deficit,
  check_gauss_bonnet (throws), enforce_gauss_bonnet (correct sign: Δ=(lhs-rhs)/V)
- cut_graph.hpp: CutGraph struct + compute_cut_graph (tree-cotree, Erickson–Whittlesey
  2005); boundary edges correctly excluded from cut set
- test_phase6.cpp: 26 new tests (GaussBonnet ×8, CutGraph ×6, HyperbolicTrilateration
  ×4, Normalisation ×4 — all pass)

layout.hpp (Phase 6 rewrite):
- detail::trilaterate_hyp: exact Möbius + hyperbolic law of cosines replacing old tanh(d/2)
- detail::center_poincare_disk: Möbius centering for hyperbolic normalisation
- normalise_euclidean: centroid → origin + PCA major-axis rotation
- normalise_hyperbolic: Möbius centering in the Poincaré disk
- normalise_spherical: Rodrigues rotation → north pole
- euclidean_layout / hyper_ideal_layout: optional CutGraph* + HolonomyData* + normalise

Bug fixes caught by new tests:
- gauss_bonnet.hpp: enforce_gauss_bonnet had wrong sign for delta
- cut_graph.hpp: boundary edges were incorrectly marked as cut edges

121 tests pass, 2 skipped (Hessian stubs).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Tarik Moussa
2026-05-13 01:15:41 +02:00
parent 24f7607b2d
commit 4fc48b39f0
6 changed files with 1100 additions and 146 deletions

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@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ add_executable(conformallab_cgal_tests
# ── Phase 5: Layout / embedding + serialization ────────────────────────
test_layout.cpp
# ── Phase 6: GaussBonnet, cut graph, exact trilateration, normalisation
test_phase6.cpp
)
target_include_directories(conformallab_cgal_tests SYSTEM PRIVATE

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@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
// test_phase6.cpp
//
// Phase 6 — Tests for:
// - gauss_bonnet.hpp : euler_characteristic, genus, GB sum/rhs, check, enforce
// - cut_graph.hpp : compute_cut_graph (tree-cotree algorithm)
// - layout.hpp Phase6 : exact hyperbolic trilateration math
// normalise_euclidean (centroid + PCA)
// normalise_hyperbolic (Möbius centering)
#include "conformal_mesh.hpp"
#include "mesh_builder.hpp"
#include "euclidean_functional.hpp"
#include "spherical_functional.hpp"
#include "hyper_ideal_functional.hpp"
#include "newton_solver.hpp"
#include "gauss_bonnet.hpp"
#include "cut_graph.hpp"
#include "layout.hpp"
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <vector>
using namespace conformallab;
// mesh_builder.hpp provides make_triangle(), make_tetrahedron(), make_quad_strip().
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// GaussBonnet — topology helpers
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
TEST(GaussBonnet, EulerCharacteristic_Triangle)
{
// V=3 E=3 F=1 → χ = 1
auto m = make_triangle();
EXPECT_EQ(euler_characteristic(m), 1);
}
TEST(GaussBonnet, EulerCharacteristic_QuadStrip)
{
// V=4 E=5 F=2 → χ = 1
auto m = make_quad_strip();
EXPECT_EQ(euler_characteristic(m), 1);
}
TEST(GaussBonnet, EulerCharacteristic_Tetrahedron)
{
// V=4 E=6 F=4 → χ = 2
auto m = make_tetrahedron();
EXPECT_EQ(euler_characteristic(m), 2);
}
TEST(GaussBonnet, Genus_Tetrahedron_IsZero)
{
auto m = make_tetrahedron();
EXPECT_EQ(genus(m), 0);
}
TEST(GaussBonnet, RHS_Triangle)
{
// χ=1 → 2π·χ = 2π
auto m = make_triangle();
EXPECT_NEAR(gauss_bonnet_rhs(m), 2.0 * M_PI, 1e-12);
}
TEST(GaussBonnet, RHS_Tetrahedron)
{
// χ=2 → 2π·χ = 4π
auto m = make_tetrahedron();
EXPECT_NEAR(gauss_bonnet_rhs(m), 4.0 * M_PI, 1e-12);
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// GaussBonnet — sum / deficit / check / enforce
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
TEST(GaussBonnet, DeficitIsNonZeroWithDefaultTheta)
{
// Default theta_v = 2π at all V=4 vertices of quad-strip →
// Σ(2π2π) = 0, rhs = 2π·1 = 2π → deficit = 2π ≠ 0.
auto m = make_quad_strip();
auto maps = setup_euclidean_maps(m);
double def = gauss_bonnet_deficit(m, maps);
EXPECT_GT(std::abs(def), 1e-6);
}
TEST(GaussBonnet, EnforceAdjustsTheta_Deficit_BecomesZero)
{
auto m = make_quad_strip();
auto maps = setup_euclidean_maps(m);
// Set clearly wrong theta
for (auto v : m.vertices()) maps.theta_v[v] = M_PI;
EXPECT_GT(std::abs(gauss_bonnet_deficit(m, maps)), 1e-6);
enforce_gauss_bonnet(m, maps);
EXPECT_NEAR(gauss_bonnet_deficit(m, maps), 0.0, 1e-10);
}
TEST(GaussBonnet, CheckThrowsWhenViolated)
{
auto m = make_triangle();
auto maps = setup_euclidean_maps(m);
// theta_v = 2π everywhere → sum = 0, rhs = 2π → |deficit| = 2π
EXPECT_THROW(check_gauss_bonnet(m, maps), std::runtime_error);
}
TEST(GaussBonnet, CheckPassesAfterEnforce)
{
auto m = make_triangle();
auto maps = setup_euclidean_maps(m);
enforce_gauss_bonnet(m, maps);
EXPECT_NO_THROW(check_gauss_bonnet(m, maps));
}
TEST(GaussBonnet, SumAfterEnforce_EqualsRHS)
{
auto m = make_tetrahedron();
auto maps = setup_euclidean_maps(m);
// theta_v starts at 2π everywhere; sum = 0, rhs = 4π
enforce_gauss_bonnet(m, maps);
double lhs = gauss_bonnet_sum(m, maps);
double rhs = gauss_bonnet_rhs(m);
EXPECT_NEAR(lhs, rhs, 1e-10);
}
TEST(GaussBonnet, ManuallySetAnalyticalTheta_PassesCheck)
{
// Single triangle (χ=1): need Σ(2πΘ_v) = 2π.
// Set each of the 3 boundary vertices to Θ_v = 4π/3.
// Then Σ(2π 4π/3) = 3·(2π/3) = 2π. ✓
auto m = make_triangle();
auto maps = setup_euclidean_maps(m);
for (auto v : m.vertices()) maps.theta_v[v] = 4.0 * M_PI / 3.0;
EXPECT_NO_THROW(check_gauss_bonnet(m, maps));
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// CutGraph — tree-cotree algorithm
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
TEST(CutGraph, Triangle_ZeroCutEdges)
{
// Open disk → genus 0 → 0 cut edges.
auto m = make_triangle();
auto cg = compute_cut_graph(m);
EXPECT_EQ(cg.cut_edge_indices.size(), 0u);
}
TEST(CutGraph, QuadStrip_ZeroCutEdges)
{
// Open disk → genus 0 → 0 cut edges.
auto m = make_quad_strip();
auto cg = compute_cut_graph(m);
EXPECT_EQ(cg.cut_edge_indices.size(), 0u);
}
TEST(CutGraph, Tetrahedron_ZeroCutEdges_ClosedSphere)
{
// Closed genus-0 surface → 2g = 0 cut edges.
auto m = make_tetrahedron();
auto cg = compute_cut_graph(m);
EXPECT_EQ(cg.cut_edge_indices.size(), 0u);
EXPECT_EQ(cg.genus, 0);
}
TEST(CutGraph, FlagsVsIndicesConsistent)
{
// Every index in cut_edge_indices has flag=true;
// count of true flags == number of indices.
auto m = make_tetrahedron();
auto cg = compute_cut_graph(m);
for (std::size_t idx : cg.cut_edge_indices)
EXPECT_TRUE(cg.cut_edge_flags[idx]);
std::size_t count = 0;
for (bool b : cg.cut_edge_flags) count += b ? 1u : 0u;
EXPECT_EQ(count, cg.cut_edge_indices.size());
}
TEST(CutGraph, IsCutMethodMatchesFlags)
{
auto m = make_tetrahedron();
auto cg = compute_cut_graph(m);
for (auto e : m.edges()) {
bool flag = cg.cut_edge_flags[static_cast<std::size_t>(e.idx())];
EXPECT_EQ(cg.is_cut(e), flag);
}
}
TEST(CutGraph, FlagsVectorHasCorrectSize)
{
auto m = make_quad_strip();
auto cg = compute_cut_graph(m);
EXPECT_EQ(cg.cut_edge_flags.size(), m.number_of_edges());
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Exact hyperbolic trilateration — Möbius + law of cosines
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
namespace {
/// Poincaré-disk hyperbolic distance.
double hyp_dist_disk(Eigen::Vector2d a, Eigen::Vector2d b)
{
double num = (a.x()-b.x())*(a.x()-b.x()) + (a.y()-b.y())*(a.y()-b.y());
double da = 1.0 - a.x()*a.x() - a.y()*a.y();
double db_ = 1.0 - b.x()*b.x() - b.y()*b.y();
double arg = 1.0 + 2.0*num/(da*db_);
return std::acosh(std::max(1.0, arg));
}
/// Reproduce the exact trilateration formula from layout.hpp detail namespace.
Eigen::Vector2d trilaterate_hyp(Eigen::Vector2d pa, Eigen::Vector2d pb,
double D, double da, double db)
{
if (D < 1e-12 || da < 1e-12) return pa;
if (std::sinh(da) * std::sinh(D) < 1e-14) return pa;
using C = std::complex<double>;
auto mobius_fwd = [](C z, C center) -> C {
return (z - center) / (C(1.0) - std::conj(center) * z);
};
auto mobius_inv = [](C w, C center) -> C {
return (w + center) / (C(1.0) + std::conj(center) * w);
};
C a(pa.x(), pa.y()), b(pb.x(), pb.y());
C b_mapped = mobius_fwd(b, a);
double theta_b = std::arg(b_mapped);
double cos_alpha = (std::cosh(da) * std::cosh(D) - std::cosh(db))
/ (std::sinh(da) * std::sinh(D));
cos_alpha = std::max(-1.0, std::min(1.0, cos_alpha));
double alpha = std::acos(cos_alpha);
C pc_origin = std::tanh(da * 0.5) * std::exp(C(0.0, theta_b + alpha));
C pc_c = mobius_inv(pc_origin, a);
return Eigen::Vector2d(pc_c.real(), pc_c.imag());
}
} // namespace
TEST(HyperbolicTrilateration, RecoveredDistances_Small)
{
// pa at origin, pb at tanh(D/2) on x-axis.
double D = 0.8, da = 0.5, db = 0.6;
Eigen::Vector2d pa(0.0, 0.0);
Eigen::Vector2d pb(std::tanh(D * 0.5), 0.0);
Eigen::Vector2d pc = trilaterate_hyp(pa, pb, D, da, db);
EXPECT_NEAR(hyp_dist_disk(pa, pb), D, 1e-10);
EXPECT_NEAR(hyp_dist_disk(pa, pc), da, 1e-9);
EXPECT_NEAR(hyp_dist_disk(pb, pc), db, 1e-9);
}
TEST(HyperbolicTrilateration, RecoveredDistances_Large)
{
double D = 2.0, da = 1.5, db = 1.0;
Eigen::Vector2d pa(0.0, 0.0);
Eigen::Vector2d pb(std::tanh(D * 0.5), 0.0);
Eigen::Vector2d pc = trilaterate_hyp(pa, pb, D, da, db);
EXPECT_NEAR(hyp_dist_disk(pa, pc), da, 1e-8);
EXPECT_NEAR(hyp_dist_disk(pb, pc), db, 1e-8);
}
TEST(HyperbolicTrilateration, ResultInsidePoincareDisk)
{
double D = 1.2, da = 0.9, db = 0.7;
Eigen::Vector2d pa(0.0, 0.0);
Eigen::Vector2d pb(std::tanh(D * 0.5), 0.0);
Eigen::Vector2d pc = trilaterate_hyp(pa, pb, D, da, db);
EXPECT_LT(pc.norm(), 1.0);
}
TEST(HyperbolicTrilateration, OffOrigin_StillCorrect)
{
// Place pa somewhere in the disk (not at origin) to test Möbius map.
double D = 0.6, da = 0.4, db = 0.5;
// pa at (0.3, 0.0) in Poincaré coords.
Eigen::Vector2d pa(0.3, 0.0);
// pb at distance D from pa — compute pb in Poincaré disk:
// Möbius inverse: tanh(D/2) maps back from origin frame.
using C = std::complex<double>;
C a_c(pa.x(), pa.y());
C pb_c = (std::tanh(D*0.5) + a_c) / (C(1.0) + std::conj(a_c) * std::tanh(D*0.5));
Eigen::Vector2d pb(pb_c.real(), pb_c.imag());
Eigen::Vector2d pc = trilaterate_hyp(pa, pb, D, da, db);
EXPECT_LT(pc.norm(), 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(hyp_dist_disk(pa, pc), da, 1e-8);
EXPECT_NEAR(hyp_dist_disk(pb, pc), db, 1e-8);
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Normalisation — euclidean_layout (centroid) + hyper_ideal_layout (Möbius)
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/// Build a solved euclidean layout for the quad-strip at the natural equilibrium.
static Layout2D make_euclidean_layout_normalised(bool normalise)
{
auto mesh = make_quad_strip();
auto maps = setup_euclidean_maps(mesh);
compute_euclidean_lambda0_from_mesh(mesh, maps);
// Pin first vertex; assign free DOF indices to all others.
auto vit = mesh.vertices().begin();
maps.v_idx[*vit++] = -1;
int idx = 0;
for (; vit != mesh.vertices().end(); ++vit) maps.v_idx[*vit] = idx++;
const int n = idx;
std::vector<double> x0(static_cast<std::size_t>(n), 0.0);
// Adjust theta so G(x=0) = 0 (natural equilibrium).
auto G0 = euclidean_gradient(mesh, x0, maps);
for (auto v : mesh.vertices()) {
int iv = maps.v_idx[v];
if (iv >= 0) maps.theta_v[v] -= G0[static_cast<std::size_t>(iv)];
}
auto res = newton_euclidean(mesh, x0, maps, 1e-10, 100);
return euclidean_layout(mesh, res.x, maps, nullptr, nullptr, normalise);
}
TEST(Normalisation, Euclidean_CentroidAtOrigin)
{
auto L = make_euclidean_layout_normalised(true);
ASSERT_GT(L.uv.size(), 0u);
double cx = 0.0, cy = 0.0;
for (auto& p : L.uv) { cx += p.x(); cy += p.y(); }
int n = static_cast<int>(L.uv.size());
EXPECT_NEAR(cx / n, 0.0, 1e-9);
EXPECT_NEAR(cy / n, 0.0, 1e-9);
}
TEST(Normalisation, Euclidean_NormalisePreservesEdgeLengthRatios)
{
auto L_no = make_euclidean_layout_normalised(false);
auto L_yes = make_euclidean_layout_normalised(true);
// Ratio of the lengths of the first two edges must be preserved.
ASSERT_GE(L_no.uv.size(), 4u);
// edges 0→1 and 0→2 (the two edges from vertex 0 in the quad-strip)
double len0_no = (L_no.uv[1] - L_no.uv[0]).norm();
double len1_no = (L_no.uv[2] - L_no.uv[0]).norm();
double len0_yes = (L_yes.uv[1] - L_yes.uv[0]).norm();
double len1_yes = (L_yes.uv[2] - L_yes.uv[0]).norm();
if (len1_no > 1e-12 && len1_yes > 1e-12) {
double ratio_no = len0_no / len1_no;
double ratio_yes = len0_yes / len1_yes;
EXPECT_NEAR(ratio_no, ratio_yes, 1e-9);
}
}
/// Build a solved hyper-ideal layout for a triangle at natural equilibrium.
static Layout2D make_hyper_ideal_layout_normalised(bool normalise)
{
auto mesh = make_triangle();
auto maps = setup_hyper_ideal_maps(mesh);
int n = assign_all_dof_indices(mesh, maps);
std::vector<double> xbase(static_cast<std::size_t>(n));
for (auto v : mesh.vertices()) {
int iv = maps.v_idx[v]; if (iv >= 0) xbase[iv] = 1.0;
}
for (auto e : mesh.edges()) {
int ie = maps.e_idx[e]; if (ie >= 0) xbase[ie] = 0.5;
}
auto G0 = evaluate_hyper_ideal(mesh, xbase, maps, false).gradient;
for (auto v : mesh.vertices()) {
int iv = maps.v_idx[v]; if (iv >= 0) maps.theta_v[v] += G0[iv];
}
for (auto e : mesh.edges()) {
int ie = maps.e_idx[e]; if (ie >= 0) maps.theta_e[e] += G0[ie];
}
auto res = newton_hyper_ideal(mesh, xbase, maps, 1e-9, 100);
return hyper_ideal_layout(mesh, res.x, maps, nullptr, nullptr, normalise);
}
TEST(Normalisation, HyperIdeal_PositionsInsidePoincareDisk)
{
auto L = make_hyper_ideal_layout_normalised(true);
ASSERT_GT(L.uv.size(), 0u);
for (auto& p : L.uv) {
EXPECT_LT(p.norm(), 1.0 + 1e-9)
<< "Vertex outside Poincaré disk: r=" << p.norm();
}
}
TEST(Normalisation, HyperIdeal_CenteringReducesAverageRadius)
{
// After Möbius centering the average Euclidean radius inside the disk
// must be ≤ the unconstrained average.
auto L_no = make_hyper_ideal_layout_normalised(false);
auto L_yes = make_hyper_ideal_layout_normalised(true);
int n = static_cast<int>(L_no.uv.size());
double r_no = 0.0, r_yes = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
r_no += L_no.uv[i].norm();
r_yes += L_yes.uv[i].norm();
}
EXPECT_LE(r_yes / n, r_no / n + 1e-9);
}