feat(phase3b): port HyperIdealFunctional energy + gradient onto ConformalMesh

Implements the hyper-ideal discrete conformal map functional on
CGAL::Surface_mesh. The energy and analytic gradient are ported directly
from HyperIdealFunctional.java; correctness is verified via a
finite-difference gradient check (same eps=1E-5 / tol=1E-4 as Java).

New files:
  include/hyper_ideal_geometry.hpp    — ζ, ζ₁₃, ζ₁₄, ζ₁₅, lij, αij, σi, σij
  include/hyper_ideal_functional.hpp  — HyperIdealMaps, evaluate_hyper_ideal,
                                        gradient_check
  tests/cgal/test_hyper_ideal_functional.cpp  — 6 tests (1 skipped @Ignore)

Test results (local, -DWITH_CGAL=ON):
  conformallab_cgal_tests: 21 registered | 20 passed | 1 skipped | 0 failed
    - GradientCheck_AllHyperIdealTriangle   ✓
    - GradientCheck_ExtendedDomain          ✓
    - GradientCheck_TetrahedronAllVariable  ✓
    - EnergyFiniteAtTestPoint               ✓
    - GradientCheck_MixedIdealHyperIdeal    ✓
    - GradientCheck_Fan6AllVariable         ✓

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Tarik Moussa
2026-05-11 23:10:23 +02:00
parent bf9c323d60
commit 516ac89bd8
4 changed files with 668 additions and 2 deletions

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@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ add_executable(conformallab_cgal_tests
# ── Phase 3a: mesh infrastructure ──────────────────────────────────────
test_conformal_mesh.cpp
# ── Phase 3b: HyperIdealFunctional (to be added) ──────────────────────
# test_hyper_ideal_functional.cpp
# ── Phase 3b: HyperIdealFunctional ─────────────────────────────────────
test_hyper_ideal_functional.cpp
# ── Phase 3c: SphericalFunctional (to be added) ──────────────────────
# test_spherical_functional.cpp

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@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
// test_hyper_ideal_functional.cpp
//
// Phase 3b — HyperIdealFunctional ported to ConformalMesh.
//
// Corresponds to de.varylab.discreteconformal.functional.HyperIdealFunctionalTest.
//
// The Java tests use CoHDS + HyperIdealGenerator to build complex meshes and
// then verify correctness via a finite-difference gradient check (FunctionalTest).
// Here we apply the same gradient-check strategy on simple hand-crafted meshes
// (triangle, tetrahedron) to validate the port independently of the generator.
//
// Test map (Java → C++)
// ──────────────────────
// testHessian (Ignored) → GradientCheck_Hessian (SKIPPED, not implemented)
// testGradientWithHyperIdeal… → GradientCheck_AllHyperIdealTriangle (ported)
// testGradientInExtendedDomain → GradientCheck_ExtendedDomain (ported)
// testGradientWithHyperelliptic → GradientCheck_TetrahedronAllVariable (ported)
// testFunctionalAtNaNValue → EnergyFiniteAtTestPoint (ported)
#include "conformal_mesh.hpp"
#include "mesh_builder.hpp"
#include "hyper_ideal_functional.hpp"
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
using namespace conformallab;
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Helpers
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Build a mesh with all vertices and edges variable, and set reasonable
// DOF values: b_i = b_val, a_e = a_val.
static std::vector<double> make_x_all_variable(
ConformalMesh& mesh, HyperIdealMaps& maps,
double b_val, double a_val)
{
int n = assign_all_dof_indices(mesh, maps);
std::vector<double> x(static_cast<std::size_t>(n));
// Vertices first, then edges (matching assign_all_dof_indices order)
for (auto v : mesh.vertices())
x[static_cast<std::size_t>(maps.v_idx[v])] = b_val;
for (auto e : mesh.edges())
x[static_cast<std::size_t>(maps.e_idx[e])] = a_val;
return x;
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// @Ignore in Java: no Hessian implemented
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
TEST(HyperIdealFunctional, GradientCheck_Hessian)
{
GTEST_SKIP() << "@Ignore in Java Hessian not implemented in the functional";
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Gradient check: single triangle, all vertices hyper-ideal
//
// Mirrors testGradientWithHyperIdealAndIdealPoints (simplified to single face).
// DOFs: 3 vertex b-values + 3 edge a-values = 6 total.
// Point: b_i = 1.0, a_e = 0.5.
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
TEST(HyperIdealFunctional, GradientCheck_AllHyperIdealTriangle)
{
auto mesh = make_triangle();
auto maps = setup_hyper_ideal_maps(mesh);
auto x = make_x_all_variable(mesh, maps, /*b=*/1.0, /*a=*/0.5);
EXPECT_TRUE(gradient_check(mesh, x, maps))
<< "Finite-difference gradient check failed on all-hyper-ideal triangle";
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Gradient check in the "extended domain"
//
// Mirrors testGradientInTheExtendedDomain: larger DOF values
// (Java: x_i = 1.2 + |rnd|, so typically > 1.2).
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
TEST(HyperIdealFunctional, GradientCheck_ExtendedDomain)
{
auto mesh = make_triangle();
auto maps = setup_hyper_ideal_maps(mesh);
auto x = make_x_all_variable(mesh, maps, /*b=*/2.0, /*a=*/1.5);
EXPECT_TRUE(gradient_check(mesh, x, maps))
<< "Finite-difference gradient check failed in extended domain";
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Gradient check: tetrahedron (4 faces), all vertices and edges variable
//
// Mirrors testGradientWithHyperellipticCurve — larger mesh, closed surface.
// DOFs: 4 vertex b-values + 6 edge a-values = 10 total.
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
TEST(HyperIdealFunctional, GradientCheck_TetrahedronAllVariable)
{
auto mesh = make_tetrahedron();
auto maps = setup_hyper_ideal_maps(mesh);
auto x = make_x_all_variable(mesh, maps, /*b=*/1.0, /*a=*/0.5);
EXPECT_TRUE(gradient_check(mesh, x, maps))
<< "Finite-difference gradient check failed on all-variable tetrahedron";
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Energy is finite (not NaN / Inf)
//
// Mirrors testFunctionalAtNaNValue: evaluates at a test point and checks
// the energy is a real number. Uses a quad-strip to exercise the interior
// edge path (adjacent faces sharing one non-border edge).
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
TEST(HyperIdealFunctional, EnergyFiniteAtTestPoint)
{
auto mesh = make_quad_strip();
auto maps = setup_hyper_ideal_maps(mesh);
int n = assign_all_dof_indices(mesh, maps);
// Values taken from the Java testFunctionalAtNaNValue spirit:
// large-ish but positive DOF values that could expose degenerate paths.
std::vector<double> x(static_cast<std::size_t>(n), 1.5);
auto res = evaluate_hyper_ideal(mesh, x, maps, true, false);
EXPECT_FALSE(std::isnan(res.energy)) << "Energy must not be NaN";
EXPECT_FALSE(std::isinf(res.energy)) << "Energy must not be Inf";
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Gradient check: mixed vertices (some ideal = pinned, some hyper-ideal)
//
// One vertex is ideal (v_idx = -1, b = 0), the other two are hyper-ideal.
// This exercises the lij / αij branches for the ideal-vertex case.
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
TEST(HyperIdealFunctional, GradientCheck_MixedIdealHyperIdeal)
{
auto mesh = make_triangle();
auto maps = setup_hyper_ideal_maps(mesh);
// Make v0 ideal (pinned), v1 and v2 hyper-ideal.
auto vit = mesh.vertices().begin();
Vertex_index v0 = *vit++;
Vertex_index v1 = *vit++;
Vertex_index v2 = *vit;
maps.v_idx[v0] = -1; // ideal: b_0 = 0 (fixed)
maps.v_idx[v1] = 0;
maps.v_idx[v2] = 1;
// All edges variable: indices 2, 3, 4
int eidx = 2;
for (auto e : mesh.edges()) maps.e_idx[e] = eidx++;
// DOF vector: [b1, b2, a_e0, a_e1, a_e2]
std::vector<double> x = {1.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5};
EXPECT_TRUE(gradient_check(mesh, x, maps))
<< "Finite-difference gradient check failed for mixed ideal / hyper-ideal";
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Gradient check: fan mesh (n=6), all variable
//
// Exercises the full halfedge-around-vertex traversal for a high-valence
// interior vertex.
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
TEST(HyperIdealFunctional, GradientCheck_Fan6AllVariable)
{
auto mesh = make_fan(6);
auto maps = setup_hyper_ideal_maps(mesh);
auto x = make_x_all_variable(mesh, maps, /*b=*/1.0, /*a=*/0.5);
EXPECT_TRUE(gradient_check(mesh, x, maps))
<< "Finite-difference gradient check failed on fan-6 mesh";
}