release: v0.9.0 — finalise PR #11 with CHANGELOG, version bump, stub cleanup

Closes the v0.9.0 release loop on top of Phase 9a-Newton + Phase 8b-Lite:

* CHANGELOG.md (NEW) — Keep-A-Changelog format, with v0.9.0 entry
  detailing all Phase 9a / 9b / 8b-Lite contents and the doc-audit
  corrections that landed via PR #10.

* CITATION.cff — version 0.7.0 → 0.9.0, date 2026-05-18 → 2026-05-22.

* Stale HDS-port stubs removed (13 GTEST_SKIPs total):
  - code/tests/test_spherical_functional.cpp
  - code/tests/test_hyper_ideal_functional.cpp
  - code/tests/test_hyper_ideal_hyperelliptic_utility.cpp
  These referenced a "HDS port (Phase 4)" that never happened —
  CoHDS was intentionally replaced by CGAL::Surface_mesh, and the
  functional tests live in code/tests/cgal/test_*_functional.cpp.

* Test-count updates everywhere:
  - Non-CGAL  36 → 23  (drop = 13 deleted stubs)
  - CGAL      176 → 227
  - Total     212 → 250  (+38 net, 0 skipped)
  Files: README.md, CLAUDE.md, CHANGELOG.md, scripts/try_it.sh,
         doc/api/tests.md, doc/contributing.md, doc/getting-started.md,
         doc/math/validation.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

CITATION.cff

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ authors:
     email: Tarik.moussa95@gmail.com
 
 title: "conformallab++"
-version: 0.7.0
-date-released: 2026-05-18
+version: 0.9.0
+date-released: 2026-05-22
 url: "https://codeberg.org/TMoussa/ConformalLabpp"
 repository-code: "https://codeberg.org/TMoussa/ConformalLabpp"
 license: MIT