chore/docs: Onboarding-Sprint für externe Mathematiker

- LICENSE: Copyright Tarik Moussa <Tarik.moussa95@gmail.com> (war user2595)
- CITATION.cff: maschinenlesbares Zitat mit 3 Primärreferenzen (Sechelmann 2016,
  Springborn 2020, Bobenko–Springborn 2004)
- scripts/try_it.sh: Clone→Build→Test→Beispiel in einem Skript
- doc/math/software-landscape.md: Landkarte aller relevanten Tools,
  Problem-A vs. Problem-B Abgrenzung, vollständige Feature-Matrix
- doc/math/novelty-statement.md: formales Alleinstellungsmerkmal,
  Zielgruppen, was dieses Projekt nicht ist
- code/CMakeLists.txt: cmake --install Target für Header-only-Library
- doc/getting-started.md: Testzähler 158→173, Beispiel-Output, try_it.sh
- README.md: CI/License/DOI-Badges, Cite-Abschnitt, Issue-Tracker-Link,
  Copyright, neue Doku-Einträge software-landscape + novelty-statement

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

CITATION.cff

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+cff-version: 1.2.0
+message: "If you use this software in your research, please cite it as below."
+
+authors:
+  - family-names: Moussa
+    given-names: Tarik
+    email: Tarik.moussa95@gmail.com
+
+title: "conformallab++"
+version: 0.7.0
+date-released: 2026-05-18
+url: "https://codeberg.org/TMoussa/ConformalLabpp"
+repository-code: "https://codeberg.org/TMoussa/ConformalLabpp"
+license: MIT
+
+abstract: >
+  conformallab++ is a C++17 implementation of discrete conformal maps on
+  triangulated surfaces, covering Euclidean, Spherical, and Hyper-ideal geometry
+  modes. It provides a Newton solver for discrete conformal equivalence (DCE),
+  tree-cotree cut graphs, Möbius holonomy, period matrix computation with
+  SL(2,ℤ) reduction, and fundamental domain construction. The long-term goal is
+  a CGAL package for discrete conformal geometry.
+
+keywords:
+  - discrete conformal geometry
+  - conformal maps
+  - surface parameterization
+  - period matrix
+  - Teichmüller theory
+  - CGAL
+  - C++
+
+references:
+  - type: thesis
+    authors:
+      - family-names: Sechelmann
+        given-names: Stefan
+    title: >
+      Variational Methods for Discrete Surface Parameterization:
+      Applications and Implementation
+    institution:
+      name: Technische Universität Berlin
+    year: 2016
+    doi: 10.14279/depositonce-5415
+    notes: "Primary algorithmic source for this implementation"
+
+  - type: article
+    authors:
+      - family-names: Springborn
+        given-names: Boris
+    title: "Ideal Hyperbolic Polyhedra and Discrete Uniformization"
+    journal: "Discrete & Computational Geometry"
+    year: 2020
+    doi: 10.1007/s00454-019-00132-8
+    notes: "Mathematical basis for the HyperIdeal geometry mode"
+
+  - type: article
+    authors:
+      - family-names: Bobenko
+        given-names: Alexander I.
+      - family-names: Springborn
+        given-names: Boris A.
+    title: >
+      Variational Principles for Circle Patterns and Koebe's Theorem
+    journal: "Transactions of the American Mathematical Society"
+    year: 2004
+    doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-03-03239-2
+    notes: "Variational framework underlying all three geometry modes"