feat(geometry): pn_geometry.hpp — Pn projective-metric substrate (jReality port)

Ports the small but pervasive de.jreality.math.Pn surface that the Java
algorithmic core uses across every not-yet-ported geometric phase:
HyperbolicLayout, SphericalLayout, FundamentalPolygon (9c), KoebePolyhedron
(10c'), quasi-isothermic (10e), hyperelliptic theta, CircleDomain (11c).
Porting it once unblocks all downstream consumers instead of re-deriving
the metric ad hoc per phase.

pn_geometry.hpp — header-only, Eigen, ~120 LOC:
  PnMetric { EUCLIDEAN=0, ELLIPTIC=+1, HYPERBOLIC=-1 } matching jReality.
  pn_inner_product  — bilinear form per signature.
  pn_norm / pn_dehomogenize / pn_set_to_length / pn_normalize.
  pn_distance_between — Euclidean (spatial), elliptic (acos), hyperbolic (acosh).
  pn_linear_interpolation — affine (E) and slerp (S/H constant-speed geodesic).

HYPERBOLIC uses the timelike-positive ("upper-sheet") convention, identical to
the already-verified projective_math.hpp::hyperbolicDistance; pn_distance_between
is regression-anchored against it in the tests.

test_pn_geometry.cpp — 6 tests, all GREEN:
  InnerProductSignatures, EuclideanDistance, EllipticDistanceIsAngle,
  HyperbolicDistanceClosedFormAndAnchor (+ projective_math.hpp anchor),
  NormAndScaling, LinearInterpolationGeodesic.

doc/roadmap/java-parity.md — new "Infrastructure / support layers" section:
  de.jreality.math.Pn   → pn_geometry.hpp (partial, 6 fns covering core usage)
  de.jreality.math.Rn   → Eigen (no separate port needed)
  MatrixBuilder         → not yet (only needed for hyperelliptic theta)
  conformallab XML types → not planned (GUI persistence, not algorithmic)

246/246 cgal tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

code/tests/cgal/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -86,6 +86,11 @@ add_executable(conformallab_cgal_tests
     #    newton_inversive_distance (FD Hessian).
     test_newton_phase9a.cpp
 
+    # ── Pn projective-metric substrate (de.jreality.math.Pn port) ───────────
+    #    Inner product / norm / distance / geodesic interpolation in
+    #    Euclidean, Elliptic, Hyperbolic signatures.
+    test_pn_geometry.cpp
+
     # ── Phase 8b-Lite: CGAL entry wrappers for the 4 non-Euclidean modes ─────
     #    Spherical, HyperIdeal, CircleP-Euclidean, Inversive-Distance via
     #    <CGAL/Discrete_*.h> public API + Conformal_layout.h wrapper.