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9 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tarik Moussa
039cc26e36 Phase 8b-Lite: pipe-operator chaining for named parameters
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Adds `operator|` in `namespace CGAL` so package-local named parameters
can be combined left-to-right without modifying CGAL upstream:

    auto p = CGAL::parameters::gradient_tolerance(1e-12)
           | CGAL::parameters::max_iterations(500)
           | CGAL::parameters::output_uv_map(uv);
    CGAL::discrete_conformal_map_euclidean(mesh, p);

Why not the canonical `.a().b().c()` syntax
───────────────────────────────────────────
CGAL's standard chaining mechanism requires registering each named
parameter as a member function on `Named_function_parameters` via the
`CGAL_add_named_parameter` macro in
`CGAL/STL_Extension/internal/parameters_interface.h` — a vendored
upstream file that conformallab++ deliberately treats as read-only.

Adding member-function chainers for our package-local tags would
require either forking CGAL or modifying the vendored copy.  Neither
is acceptable for a library that wants to remain portable across
future CGAL releases.

The pipe-operator achieves the same compositional semantics via a
free function in `namespace CGAL` (so ADL finds it for
`Named_function_parameters` operands).  Implementation: rebuild the
right-hand-side `Named_function_parameters` with the left-hand-side
as its `Base`, producing an indistinguishable chain that every entry
function accepts unchanged.

Implementation: `code/include/CGAL/Conformal_map/internal/parameters.h`
lines 158-187.  The operator is constrained to right-hand-sides with
`No_property` base (i.e. fresh single-parameter packs from the helper
functions), so it never collides with any future CGAL operator on the
same type.

Tests (2 new, total Phase-8b-Lite suite 15 → 17)
────────────────────────────────────────────────
* CGALPhase8bLite.NamedParamPipe_MultipleParamsTakeEffect
    Chain three parameters; verify all three take effect (tight
    tolerance respected + UV pmap populated + iteration cap honoured).
* CGALPhase8bLite.NamedParamPipe_TwoParams
    Chain two parameters; verify max_iterations(0) blocks the loop
    even when combined with another param.

Full CGAL suite: 234/234 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED (was 232).
Total: 257/257 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED (was 255).
scripts/check-test-counts.sh: OK.

Documentation updates
─────────────────────
* doc/tutorials/add-output-uv-map.md §3.4: "Current limitation: no
  chaining" → "Chaining: use the pipe operator `|`".  Explains why
  CGAL's `.member()` syntax isn't available and shows the `|`
  workaround with a working code example.
* doc/architecture/locked-vs-flexible.md §8: chaining now flagged as
  shipped via pipe; recommended posture says `.member()` chaining
  only if a user pushes for the CGAL-canonical syntax.
* doc/roadmap/porting-status.md §5: API limitations table updated.
* doc/api/tests.md: CGALPhase8bLite row 15 → 17, total 232 → 234.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-22 13:43:52 +02:00
Tarik Moussa
eb393537f3 docs: 5-document meeting prep — tutorials + research note + status + architecture
External-reviewer-visit prep package (Springborn-Bobenko PhD alumnus,
2026-05-26).  All five documents target the same audience: a
mathematician who wants to evaluate, extend, or contribute to
conformallab++.  Goal: make the project maximally hackable BEFORE the
meeting.  Code unchanged in this commit — pure documentation.

Files added
───────────

1. **doc/tutorials/block-fd-hessian.md** (460 lines)
   Step-by-step tutorial on the per-face block-FD Hessian pattern
   shipped in Phase 9b (96× speed-up).  Matches the style of
   add-inversive-distance.md.  Covers:
   * The per-face locality lemma (mathematical justification).
   * Cost analysis (full-FD vs block-FD vs analytic).
   * Implementation walkthrough through face_angles_from_local_dofs +
     hyper_ideal_hessian_block_fd.
   * Porting checklist for applying the same pattern to a new
     functional.
   * The four cross-validation criteria.
   * When NOT to use block-FD + upgrade path to Phase 9b-analytic.

2. **doc/tutorials/add-output-uv-map.md** (477 lines)
   Tutorial for the `output_uv_map` named-parameter pattern shipped in
   PR #14.  Covers:
   * The UX problem (two-step pipeline → one-call wrapper).
   * The CGAL named-parameter mechanism + how the entry functions
     wire it (get_parameter + constexpr if).
   * Step-by-step recipe for adding a new named parameter (worked
     example: hypothetical `output_holonomy_map`).
   * The five test patterns for verification.
   * Why CP-Euclidean (face-DOF) and Inversive-Distance (Luo-edge-length)
     do not yet support output_uv_map — what is needed to add them.

3. **doc/math/hyperideal-hessian-derivation.md** (805 lines)
   Research-quality LaTeX-formatted derivation of the analytic
   HyperIdeal Hessian via the Schläfli identity (Phase 9b-analytic
   preparation).  Covers:
   * Schläfli identity (1858/60) — gradient and second-order form.
   * Derivatives of ζ, ζ₁₃, ζ₁₄, ζ₁₅ (all hyper-ideal-to-fully-ideal cases).
   * Chain rule for ∂β_i/∂(b,a) and ∂α_ij/∂(b,a) — case-split on the
     four α_ij branches.
   * Per-face 6×6 block formulas.
   * Acceptance criteria for the future implementation.
   * Implementation outline (Conformal_map header sketch).
   * Appendix A: sign / argument-order pitfalls reading the code.
   * References: Schläfli 1858, Milnor 1982, Vinberg 1993, Cho-Kim 1999,
     Rivin, Glickenstein 2011, Springborn 2020, BPS 2015.

4. **doc/roadmap/porting-status.md** (~250 lines)
   Operational snapshot of "where is each piece of Java math today"
   at v0.9.0.  Sections:
   * 25 000 lines of Java in one table (ported / worth porting /
     intentionally skipped breakdown).
   * Five DCE models — full status matrix with Java port status,
     Hessian type, Newton support, CGAL entry, UV-output capability.
   * Topology + solver infrastructure status.
   * CGAL public API map + known limitations (no chaining, Surface_mesh
     only, submission-readiness gaps).
   * Reverse cross-reference: Java class → C++ port location (or
     "skipped: replaced by …" / "in roadmap: phase X").
   * Things in C++ that the Java original does NOT have (research
     extensions track).
   * "How to use the library today" quickstart.

5. **doc/architecture/locked-vs-flexible.md** (~270 lines)
   12-item architecture-decision review with tier classification
   (🔴 load-bearing / 🟡 semi-fixed / 🟢 opportunistic).  Each item
   includes: locked-since date, cost to change, when to revisit,
   recommended posture for new contributors.  Key insight stated up
   front: "the load-bearing decisions are all good in 2026".  Closes
   with five open questions for the external reviewer — items where
   a second opinion would genuinely help (Phase 9c algorithm choice,
   Phase 10a priorities, analytic-Hessian payoff justification,
   CGAL upstream vs independent distribution, geometry-central
   cross-validation).

Total: ~2 250 lines across five new docs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-22 13:38:53 +02:00
Tarik Moussa
ff9c9ec11b docs: add StereographicUnwrapper + CircleDomainUnwrapper to roadmap
Audit found that 2 of the 4 Java-port candidates from the conformal-
mapping discussion were missing from the documentation:

* StereographicUnwrapper (266 Java LoC) — projects spherical layout
  S² → ℂ via stereographic projection + Möbius centring.  Closes the
  visualisation gap from discrete_conformal_map_spherical() which
  currently returns Point_3 on S²; downstream uses typically want a
  2-D atlas.  Suggested phase: 10b' (alternative methods, parallel
  to Hyperbolic / Quasi-isothermic).  Effort: small (~3 days).

* CircleDomainUnwrapper (570 Java LoC) — conformal map of a
  multiply-connected planar region onto a disk-with-holes (Koebe's
  general uniformization theorem 1909).  A use-case class
  conformallab++ does not currently cover (annulus, slit torus,
  fluid flow around obstacles, electrostatics with multiple
  conductors).  Suggested phase: 11c.  Effort: large (~2 weeks).

Added to all three roadmap documents:

* doc/roadmap/java-parity.md      — worth-porting table extended
* doc/roadmap/research-track.md   — Java-backlog summary extended
* doc/roadmap/phases.md           — Phase 10b' bullet + new
                                    Phase 11c block with full math
                                    context (Koebe 1909 reference,
                                    classical complex-analysis use cases).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-22 13:24:37 +02:00
Tarik Moussa
dd87b8007b Phase 9a-Newton: newton_cp_euclidean + newton_inversive_distance
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Wires the two Phase-9a functionals into the Newton-solver layer so
they are operational end-to-end.  CGAL test count: 212 → 219 (+7).

Solvers
───────
* newton_cp_euclidean(mesh, x0, m, tol, max_iter)
    - Uses cp_euclidean_hessian — analytic 2×2-per-edge BPS-2010
      formula h_jk = sin θ / (cosh Δρ − cos θ).
    - SparseQR fallback handles the gauge-singular case when no face
      is pinned (caller error, but we recover gracefully).
    - Strictly-convex energy ⇒ quadratic convergence near optimum.

* newton_inversive_distance(mesh, x0, m, tol, max_iter, hess_eps)
    - Uses an inline FD Hessian (n × gradient evaluations per step) —
      mirrors the Phase 4a HyperIdeal solver in spirit.
    - Analytic alternative via Glickenstein 2011 eq. (4.6) is tracked
      in doc/roadmap/research-track.md as Phase 9a.2-analytic.
    - Sensitive to initial point; the test suite always starts from
      a natural-theta setup (u = 0 is the equilibrium when
      compute_inversive_distance_init_from_mesh was called).

Tests (test_newton_phase9a.cpp, 7 cases)
────────────────────────────────────────
* CPEuclidean_NaturalPhi_ClosedTetrahedron_ConvergesInZeroIterations
* CPEuclidean_PerturbedStart_ConvergesBackToEquilibrium
* CPEuclidean_OpenTetrahedron_NaturalPhi_Converges
* InversiveDistance_NaturalTheta_Triangle_ConvergesInZero
* InversiveDistance_PerturbedQuadStrip_Converges
* InversiveDistance_PerturbedTetrahedron_Converges
* CPEuclidean_UsesAnalyticHessian
    Regression guard: 3-DOF problem converges in ≤ 10 iterations even
    with strong perturbation, confirming the analytic Hessian path is
    actually used.

All seven tests pass.  Full CGAL suite: 219/219 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED.

Roadmap additions (`doc/roadmap/phases.md`)
───────────────────────────────────────────
New Phase 11+ section flags two Java sub-packages as optional/deferred
ports, recorded for project memory but not roadmap commitments:

* 11a — Schottky uniformisation (Java plugin/schottky/*, ~3000 LoC)
        Hyperbolic loxodromic group acting on S²; complement of the
        Phase 10c Fuchsian-group representation in H².  Requires
        Phase 10b period matrix + Möbius-group machinery from Phase 7.
        Effort: very large (4-6 weeks).

* 11b — Riemann maps (Java plugin/riemannmap/*, ~1500 LoC)
        Discrete Riemann mapping theorem; texture mapping of bounded
        planar regions, classical conformal mapping for engineering.
        Requires Phase 10b' quasi-isothermic or Phase 9a.1 CP-Euclidean.
        Effort: large (3-4 weeks).

Both are explicitly NOT roadmap commitments — they live in the doc so
they aren't re-discovered.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 21:10:00 +02:00
Tarik Moussa
4f0a3035e4 docs: full audit — fix 4 wrong port/research labels + consolidated research-track
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A full audit of `doc/` plus root-level markdown files (27 files) against
the actual ground truth in the C++ code and the local Java repository at
`/Users/tarikmoussa/Desktop/conformallab/` revealed four pre-existing
mis-labels and a stale test count.  All are corrected here.

Audit findings — corrected
─────────────────────────

1. **`InversiveDistanceFunctional` mis-labelled as Java port** (4 doc sites)
   Empirical verification:
       find /Users/tarikmoussa/Desktop/conformallab -iname "*nversive*"
       (zero matches)
   The class does NOT exist in `de.varylab.discreteconformal`.  The C++
   implementation is built from Luo 2004 + Glickenstein 2011 + Bowers-
   Stephenson 2004 — new research, not a port.
   Fixed in: java-parity.md, references.md, add-inversive-distance.md.

2. **HyperIdeal Hessian mis-labelled as "Java has analytic Hessian"**
   Empirical verification: `HyperIdealFunctional.java:295-298`:
       public boolean hasHessian() { return false; }
   Java has NO Hessian at all.  Both the FD (Phase 4a) and the block-FD
   (Phase 9b) Hessians in C++ are research beyond the Java port.  The
   chain rule (b,a) → ℓ → ζ → α/β is the *mathematical formulation*
   from Springborn 2020, not something Java implements.
   Fixed in: java-parity.md.

3. **Stale test count** README:87 said "28 suites, 170 tests" — current
   actual is 35 suites, 176 CGAL + 36 non-CGAL.  Fixed.

4. **Tutorial framing** — `add-inversive-distance.md` was framed as
   "porting an InversiveDistanceFunctional.java" that does not exist.
   Rewritten as "Implementing the Inversive-Distance functional from
   Luo 2004" with prominent verification block at top.

New document: `doc/roadmap/research-track.md`
─────────────────────────────────────────────

Consolidates everything in conformallab++ that goes beyond a Java port:

* Items already on `main`: HyperIdeal FD Hessian, period matrix τ
  partial-research components, Möbius holonomy storage.
* Items on open PRs: CP-Euclidean (PR #8, port), Inversive-Distance
  (PR #8, research), block-FD Hessian (PR #9, research).
* Planned research with full citations:
  - **Phase 9b-analytic** — full analytic HyperIdeal Hessian via
    Schläfli identity (Schläfli 1858/60) and chain rule through
    ζ₁₃/ζ₁₄/ζ₁₅, citing Springborn 2020 §4, Cho-Kim 1999,
    Glickenstein 2011 §4.  Includes acceptance-criteria checklist
    (per-case derivative cross-checks, gauge null space, PSD,
    measured ≥ 3× speed-up, LaTeX correctness note).
  - **Phase 9a.2-analytic** — analytic inversive-distance Hessian
    via Glickenstein 2011 eq. (4.6).
  - **Phase 10c** — full uniformization for genus g ≥ 2 (Fuchsian
    group representation) — fully new research, no Java reference.
  - **geometry-central** GC-1/2/3 exploratory track.

* Java backlog summary: 11 worth-porting Java classes identified by
  the parallel survey (FundamentalPolygonUtility, DiscreteHarmonicForm-
  Utility, DiscreteHolomorphicFormUtility, CanonicalBasisUtility,
  HyperbolicCyclicFunctional, QuasiisothermicUtility, KoebePolyhedron, …).
  ~6 500 Java lines, ~5 months of porting work, organised by phase.

Updated documents
─────────────────

* CLAUDE.md
  - New "Port-vs-research maintenance rule" with empirical verification
    command and the four corrected mis-labels.
  - Doc map: 23 → 24 documents (research-track.md added).

* README.md
  - Test count corrected (170 → 176+36).

* doc/math/references.md
  - Luo 2004 entry corrected ("new research" instead of "not yet ported").
  - New entries for Bowers-Stephenson 2004, Glickenstein 2011,
    Bobenko-Pinkall-Springborn 2010, Schläfli 1858/60.

* doc/roadmap/phases.md
  - Phase 9 reorganised: 9a split into 9a.1 (port) / 9a.2 (research),
    9b clarified as research (Java has no Hessian), 9c expanded with
    Java line counts and effort estimates.
  - Phase 10 reorganised: 10a/10b/10c with their Java prerequisites
    explicitly listed; 10c flagged as "fully new research".
  - Phase 10b' added: parallel research track (hyperbolic functional,
    quasi-isothermic, Möbius centering).
  - Phase 10c' added: optional Java-port additions (Koebe, circle
    patterns, electrostatic sphere).

* doc/roadmap/java-parity.md
  - Inversive-distance row:  Java,  C++ (Phase 9a.2) — new research.
  - CP-Euclidean row added:  Java,  C++ (Phase 9a.1) — port.
  - HyperIdeal Hessian row:  Java, ⚠️ FD + block-FD in C++.
  - Worth-porting table replaced with the survey results (12 classes,
    Java line counts, suggested phases).
  - "HyperIdeal Hessian: FD vs analytic" section rewritten with the
    correction notice.

* doc/tutorials/add-inversive-distance.md
  - Rewritten end-to-end with prominent verification block at top.
  - Now correctly framed as "Implementing the Inversive-Distance
    functional from Luo 2004" — research, not port.
  - Includes the four required cross-validations:
    limit cases, Bowers-Stephenson round-trip, FD-vs-analytic,
    cross-validation against euclidean_functional at u=0.
  - New "How to know if it's a port or research" closing section
    with the empirical verification command.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 20:48:16 +02:00
Tarik Moussa
e958afbd19 chore: translate all German text to English across code, docs, and CI
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Unified the codebase language to English throughout. German text appeared
in code comments, test file headers, CI step names, and several markdown
documents. All natural-language text is now English; proper nouns
(Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin) are unchanged.

Files changed:
- .gitea/workflows/cpp-tests.yml  — CI step names and job comments
- code/include/mesh_utils.hpp     — inline comment
- code/tests/cgal/CMakeLists.txt  — section comment block
- code/tests/cgal/test_geometry_utils.cpp — full file header + all test comments
- doc/math/references.md          — geometry-central section
- doc/math/validation.md          — Section 9 (geometry-central cross-validation)
- doc/roadmap/phases.md           — Optional geometry-central track (GC-1/2/3)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-19 00:09:09 +02:00
Tarik Moussa
88a99d8bd1 fix: correct 16 inconsistencies found by consistency audit
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Math / code:
- layout.hpp: add explanatory comment for Möbius deck transformation
  (from_three with z1=w1, z2=w2 encodes T fixing cut-edge endpoints)
- layout.hpp: document spherical holonomy limitation — Vector2d stores
  only (x,y) of 3-D position diff; full SO(3) representation deferred

Gradient sign convention (CLAUDE.md was wrong):
- Euclidean and Spherical both use G_v = Θ_v − actual (target minus actual)
- HyperIdeal uses G_v = actual − Θ_v
- Hessian sign differs: Euclidean PSD, Spherical NSD → −H, HyperIdeal PSD

Test counts (were inconsistent across all files):
- Actual: 176 CGAL tests, 2 GTEST_SKIP (not 173/170/174, not 1 skip)
- The 2 skips are EuclideanFunctional + SphericalFunctional Hessian gradient
  checks (Java @Ignore ports) — not HyperIdeal Hessian as previously stated
- doc/api/tests.md: add missing SmokeEuclidean suite (3 tests),
  EuclideanLayout (2), SphericalLayout (1), fix GaussBonnet 8→12,
  MeshIO 9→6, Layout 8→6, EuclideanFunctional 11→12,
  HomologyGenerators no longer a GTEST_SKIP stub (live test on brezel2.obj)
- doc/roadmap/phases.md: Phase 7 cumulative 158→176 tests
- doc/roadmap/phases.md: Phase 3 clarified — HyperIdeal Hessian is FD
- CLAUDE.md: suite count 28→34, test ref 173+36→174+36
- scripts/try_it.sh: expected output 173/1 skipped → 174/2 skipped

CI table (CLAUDE.md):
- test-cgal now triggers on pull requests only (not main/dev pushes)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-18 23:24:44 +02:00
Tarik Moussa
d25f3cafe6 docs: geometry-central Vergleich als optionalen Track einarbeiten
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- phases.md: neue Sektion "Optional/Hypothetisch — geometry-central
  Cross-Comparison" mit GC-1 (Output-Vergleich, sofort möglich),
  GC-2 (Intrinsic Delaunay Pre-Conditioning, nach Phase 8) und
  GC-3 (Ptolemäischer Flip-Solver, hypothetisch Phase 10+)
- validation.md: neuer Abschnitt 9 mit Vergleichstabelle, Normalisierungs-
  abgleich, Zeitplan und Springborn-2020-Einordnung
- references.md: Gillespie–Springborn–Crane SIGGRAPH 2021 + Sharp 2019
  als geometry-central-Referenzen eingetragen; Klarstellung zu Springborn 2020
- validation.md: Testzähler 170→173 / 11 skips→1 skip korrigiert

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-18 01:56:16 +02:00
Tarik Moussa
14134b99ce docs: restructure documentation into focused files
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README.md: reduced from 703 to ~75 lines — what/why, status, quick
start, minimal usage example, navigation table to doc/ files.

doc/architecture/overall_pipeline.md: trimmed — roadmap, extension
points, declarative pipeline YAML, and references sections removed
(each now has its own dedicated file). Replaced with a link table.

New files:
  doc/getting-started.md       — build modes, single-test invocation, CLI
  doc/api/pipeline.md          — full pipeline API with code for all 3 geometries
  doc/api/extending.md         — new functionals, geometry modes, Java porting guide
  doc/api/contracts.md         — processing unit preconditions/provides table
  doc/api/cgal-package.md      — Phase 8 CGAL package design + YAML pipeline (TODO)
  doc/math/geometry-modes.md   — Euclidean/Spherical/HyperIdeal comparison
  doc/math/references.md       — all papers by module
  doc/roadmap/phases.md        — Phases 1–10 with porting/research boundary
  doc/roadmap/java-parity.md   — Java vs C++ feature parity table
  doc/contributing.md          — language policy, test standards, release flow

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-17 21:17:15 +02:00