feat(ingest): end-to-end idempotent ingest pipeline
Implements codex/ingest.py with: - OpenAlex primary / Semantic Scholar fallback metadata fetch - Abstract dense embedding (zero-vector for missing abstracts) - Idempotent paper upsert (ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE) - Source file parsing (.tex via latex_to_text, .pdf via nougat + grobid) - Chunk deletion + bulk re-insert with dense embeddings - Citation merge from OpenAlex/S2 API and GROBID PDF refs (dedup via set) - 7 tests covering basic, tex, pdf, not-found, idempotent, arxiv-fallback, and no-abstract scenarios (all mocked, offline) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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tests/ingest/test_ingest.py
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tests/ingest/test_ingest.py
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"""Tests for codex.ingest — end-to-end idempotent ingest pipeline.
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All external calls (DB, OpenAlex, S2, embed, parsing) are mocked so
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the suite runs offline in milliseconds.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from contextlib import contextmanager
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from typing import Any
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from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
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import numpy as np
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import pytest
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from codex.ingest import IngestResult, ingest_paper
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from codex.models import Citation, Paper
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Helpers
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _make_conn_cm(mock_conn: MagicMock) -> Any:
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"""Return a context-manager factory that yields *mock_conn*."""
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@contextmanager # type: ignore[arg-type]
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def _cm() -> Any:
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yield mock_conn
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return _cm
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def _make_paper(
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paper_id: str = "2301.07041",
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openalex_id: str | None = "W123",
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abstract: str | None = "Test abstract.",
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) -> Paper:
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return Paper(
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id=paper_id,
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title="A Test Paper",
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openalex_id=openalex_id,
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authors=["Alice", "Bob"],
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year=2023,
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abstract=abstract,
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)
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def _fake_embedder(dim: int = 1024) -> MagicMock:
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"""Return a mock Embedder whose encode_dense returns deterministic output."""
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embedder = MagicMock()
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embedder.dim = dim
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def encode_dense(texts: list[str]) -> np.ndarray:
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return np.ones((len(texts), dim), dtype=np.float32)
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embedder.encode_dense.side_effect = encode_dense
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return embedder
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 1. test_ingest_paper_basic
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def test_ingest_paper_basic() -> None:
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"""fetch_paper returns a Paper; DB upsert is called; IngestResult has correct counts."""
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paper = _make_paper()
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.executemany = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.commit = MagicMock()
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api_citations = [
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Citation(citing_id=paper.openalex_id or "", cited_id="W999"),
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]
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with (
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patch("codex.ingest.openalex.fetch_paper", return_value=paper) as mock_fetch,
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patch("codex.ingest.openalex.fetch_citations", return_value=api_citations),
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patch("codex.ingest.get_embedder", return_value=_fake_embedder()),
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patch("codex.ingest.get_conn", side_effect=_make_conn_cm(mock_conn)),
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):
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result = ingest_paper(paper.id)
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mock_fetch.assert_called_once_with(paper.id)
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# Paper upsert must have been issued
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assert mock_conn.execute.call_count >= 1
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first_sql: str = mock_conn.execute.call_args_list[0][0][0]
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assert "INSERT INTO papers" in first_sql
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assert "ON CONFLICT" in first_sql
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assert isinstance(result, IngestResult)
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assert result.paper_id == paper.id
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assert result.chunks_upserted == 0
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assert result.citations_upserted == len(api_citations)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 2. test_ingest_paper_source_tex
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def test_ingest_paper_source_tex(tmp_path: Any) -> None:
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"""``.tex`` source → latex_to_text, chunk_text, embed, chunks inserted in DB."""
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tex_file = tmp_path / "paper.tex"
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tex_file.write_text(r"\section{Introduction} Hello world. This is a test paper.")
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paper = _make_paper()
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.executemany = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.commit = MagicMock()
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fake_chunks = ["chunk one text here.", "chunk two text here."]
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with (
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patch("codex.ingest.openalex.fetch_paper", return_value=paper),
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patch("codex.ingest.openalex.fetch_citations", return_value=[]),
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patch("codex.ingest.get_embedder", return_value=_fake_embedder()),
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patch("codex.ingest.get_conn", side_effect=_make_conn_cm(mock_conn)),
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patch("codex.parsing.tex.latex_to_text", return_value="Hello world. Intro text."),
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patch("codex.parsing.tex.chunk_text", return_value=fake_chunks),
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):
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result = ingest_paper(paper.id, source_path=str(tex_file))
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# DELETE + INSERT for chunks
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sql_calls = [str(c[0][0]) for c in mock_conn.execute.call_args_list]
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assert any("DELETE FROM chunks" in sql for sql in sql_calls)
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# executemany is called on the cursor, not on the connection directly
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mock_cursor = mock_conn.cursor.return_value.__enter__.return_value
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assert mock_cursor.executemany.call_count >= 1
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chunk_insert_call = mock_cursor.executemany.call_args_list[0]
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chunk_sql: str = chunk_insert_call[0][0]
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assert "INSERT INTO chunks" in chunk_sql
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assert result.chunks_upserted == len(fake_chunks)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 3. test_ingest_paper_source_pdf
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def test_ingest_paper_source_pdf(tmp_path: Any) -> None:
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"""``.pdf`` source → pdf_to_markdown, chunk_text, embed, grobid refs, chunks + citations."""
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pdf_file = tmp_path / "paper.pdf"
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pdf_file.write_bytes(b"%PDF-1.4 fake content")
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paper = _make_paper()
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.executemany = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.commit = MagicMock()
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fake_chunks = ["pdf chunk one.", "pdf chunk two."]
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grobid_refs = [
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{"title": "Ref A", "authors": "X", "year": "2020", "doi": "10.1/ref_a", "arxiv_id": ""},
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{"title": "Ref B", "authors": "Y", "year": "2021", "doi": "", "arxiv_id": "2101.00001"},
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]
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with (
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patch("codex.ingest.openalex.fetch_paper", return_value=paper),
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patch("codex.ingest.openalex.fetch_citations", return_value=[]),
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patch("codex.ingest.get_embedder", return_value=_fake_embedder()),
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patch("codex.ingest.get_conn", side_effect=_make_conn_cm(mock_conn)),
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patch("codex.parsing.nougat.pdf_to_markdown", return_value="pdf markdown text."),
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patch("codex.parsing.tex.chunk_text", return_value=fake_chunks),
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patch("codex.parsing.grobid.extract_references", return_value=grobid_refs),
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):
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result = ingest_paper(paper.id, source_path=str(pdf_file))
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# Chunks were inserted
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assert result.chunks_upserted == len(fake_chunks)
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# GROBID refs were merged into citations
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# Two grobid refs → both have either doi or arxiv_id → 2 citations
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assert result.citations_upserted == 2
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# executemany is called on the cursor for chunks + citations (at least 2 calls total)
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mock_cursor = mock_conn.cursor.return_value.__enter__.return_value
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assert mock_cursor.executemany.call_count >= 2
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 4. test_ingest_paper_not_found
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def test_ingest_paper_not_found() -> None:
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"""OpenAlex returns None for unknown ID → ValueError raised."""
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with (
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patch("codex.ingest.openalex.fetch_paper", return_value=None),
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patch("codex.ingest.get_embedder", return_value=_fake_embedder()),
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pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Paper not found"),
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):
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ingest_paper("10.9999/unknown-doi")
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 5. test_ingest_paper_idempotent
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def test_ingest_paper_idempotent() -> None:
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"""Second call with the same paper_id overwrites without error (no unique violations)."""
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paper = _make_paper()
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.executemany = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.commit = MagicMock()
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with (
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patch("codex.ingest.openalex.fetch_paper", return_value=paper),
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patch("codex.ingest.openalex.fetch_citations", return_value=[]),
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patch("codex.ingest.get_embedder", return_value=_fake_embedder()),
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patch("codex.ingest.get_conn", side_effect=_make_conn_cm(mock_conn)),
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):
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result1 = ingest_paper(paper.id)
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result2 = ingest_paper(paper.id)
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assert result1.paper_id == result2.paper_id == paper.id
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# ON CONFLICT … DO UPDATE means no error on second call
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all_execute_calls = mock_conn.execute.call_args_list
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paper_upserts = [c for c in all_execute_calls if "INSERT INTO papers" in str(c[0][0])]
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# Two calls → two paper upserts
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assert len(paper_upserts) == 2
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 6. test_ingest_paper_arxiv_s2_fallback
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def test_ingest_paper_arxiv_s2_fallback() -> None:
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"""If OpenAlex returns None for an arXiv ID, S2 fallback produces a stub Paper."""
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paper_id = "2301.07041"
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.executemany = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.commit = MagicMock()
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with (
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patch("codex.ingest.openalex.fetch_paper", return_value=None),
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patch("codex.ingest.semanticscholar.fetch_references", return_value=[]) as mock_s2,
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patch("codex.ingest.get_embedder", return_value=_fake_embedder()),
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patch("codex.ingest.get_conn", side_effect=_make_conn_cm(mock_conn)),
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):
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result = ingest_paper(paper_id)
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# S2 was consulted as fallback
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mock_s2.assert_called()
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assert result.paper_id == paper_id
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 7. test_ingest_paper_no_abstract_uses_zero_vector
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def test_ingest_paper_no_abstract_uses_zero_vector() -> None:
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"""A paper without an abstract gets a zero embedding vector (no model call)."""
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paper = _make_paper(abstract=None)
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mock_conn = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.execute = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.executemany = MagicMock()
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mock_conn.commit = MagicMock()
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fake_emb = _fake_embedder(dim=1024)
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with (
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patch("codex.ingest.openalex.fetch_paper", return_value=paper),
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patch("codex.ingest.openalex.fetch_citations", return_value=[]),
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patch("codex.ingest.get_embedder", return_value=fake_emb),
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patch("codex.ingest.get_conn", side_effect=_make_conn_cm(mock_conn)),
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):
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ingest_paper(paper.id)
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# encode_dense must NOT have been called (no abstract → zero vector shortcut)
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fake_emb.encode_dense.assert_not_called()
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# Verify zero vector was passed in the paper upsert
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upsert_call = mock_conn.execute.call_args_list[0]
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params: dict[str, Any] = upsert_call[0][1]
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emb: list[float] = params["abstract_emb"]
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assert len(emb) == 1024
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assert all(v == 0.0 for v in emb)
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