openalex._map_paper set Paper.id from the raw `doi` field, which OpenAlex
returns as a full URL (https://doi.org/10.x). The canonical papers.id (M-1
migration) is the bare, lower-cased DOI, so re-ingesting a DOI paper missed
ON CONFLICT (id) and tripped the separate papers_openalex_id_key constraint
(UniqueViolation).
Fix: _normalize_doi() strips https://doi.org//http://doi.org//doi: and
lower-cases; applied in the DOI branch of _map_paper only (W-id fallback
untouched). Also un-breaks _s2_id_for/Crossref recovery, which the URL form
silently defeated. Corrected the _SAMPLE_WORK fixture to the URL form (the bare
fixture hid the bug) + added _normalize_doi and re-ingest idempotency regression
tests.
Live verification: re-ingest of 10.1007/s00454-019-00132-8 (previously crashed)
now UPDATEs in place — single row, added_at unchanged, no stray row, citations
45->45. Unblocks roadmap R-A/R-C. Full suite 348 green.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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